Celebrated annually on June 20th, American Eagle Day pays homage to the bald eagle, the national symbol of the United States. In the late 18th century, the bald eagle earned its status as the national bird when it was featured on the Great Seal of the U.S., captivating the awe and admiration of millions of Americans over centuries.

Despite its revered status, the bald eagle faced a perilous decline in the 20th century, approaching the brink of extinction. Fortunately, conservation efforts successfully reversed this trend, yet the eagle remains threatened by various human activities to this day. Hence, this holiday holds significance, serving as a day for people to reaffirm their dedication to the preservation of the American bald eagle, ensuring that future generations can continue to appreciate its majestic beauty.

History and Origins

• National Symbol: The bald eagle was officially designated as the national symbol of the United States on June 20, 1782, when it was added to the Great Seal of the United States by the Founding Fathers. It symbolizes freedom, strength, and resilience.
• Near Extinction and Recovery: By the mid-20th century, bald eagle populations had plummeted due to habitat destruction, hunting, and the widespread use of the pesticide DDT, which caused reproductive failure. By the 1960s, the species was on the brink of extinction in the continental U.S., with fewer than 500 nesting pairs remaining.
• Conservation Success: The bald eagle’s recovery is one of the most successful conservation efforts in U.S. history. The bald eagle was placed under federal protection through the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (1940), Endangered Species Act (1973), and the ban on DDT in 1972. Intensive conservation efforts, such as habitat protection and breeding programs, helped the population recover.
• Delisting from Endangered Species List: Thanks to decades of conservation efforts, the bald eagle population rebounded. On June 28, 2007, the bald eagle was officially removed from the Endangered Species List, though it remains protected under federal law.

Celebrating American Eagle Day

American Eagle Day was established by the American Eagle Foundation (AEF), a nonprofit organization dedicated to the protection and recovery of bald eagles. In 1995, the AEF worked with state governors to create the day of recognition. It is now celebrated in various states through proclamations and events.

Significance of the Bald Eagle

• Cultural Icon: The bald eagle is more than just a national symbol; it holds cultural significance for Native American tribes, who view the eagle as a sacred messenger between the heavens and the Earth. Its feathers are often used in religious and spiritual ceremonies.
• Conservation Symbol: The recovery of the bald eagle represents the success of environmental legislation and wildlife protection programs in the U.S., making it an emblem of the nation's commitment to conserving wildlife.

Ways to Celebrate American Eagle Day

1. Educational Activities: Schools, nature centers, and wildlife organizations often host special events and educational programs on American Eagle Day. These activities teach the public about the bald eagle’s history, its role in the ecosystem, and the ongoing need for conservation.
2. Visit Wildlife Refuges: Many national wildlife refuges and parks are home to bald eagles. Visiting these locations allows people to observe eagles in their natural habitats and learn about their behaviors.
3. Support Conservation Efforts: You can contribute to the protection of bald eagles and other wildlife by supporting organizations like the American Eagle Foundation and other conservation groups that work to preserve eagle habitats and protect endangered species.
4. Adopt an Eagle: Some wildlife organizations offer “adopt-an-eagle” programs where donations support the care of bald eagles in sanctuaries or rehabilitation centers. In return, adopters may receive information, photos, and updates about their eagle.
5. Share on Social Media: Use platforms to spread awareness about American Eagle Day and the importance of protecting bald eagles. The hashtag #AmericanEagleDay is often used to highlight the day.

Bald Eagle Facts

• Scientific Name: Haliaeetus leucocephalus
• Habitat: Bald eagles are found near large bodies of open water, including lakes, rivers, and coastal regions, where they can hunt for fish, their primary diet.
• Lifespan: In the wild, bald eagles can live up to 20-30 years, while those in captivity have been known to live even longer.
• Size and Appearance: Adult bald eagles are known for their striking white heads and tails, which contrast with their dark brown bodies and wings. They can have a wingspan of up to 7.5 feet, making them one of the largest birds of prey in North America.

Conclusion

American Eagle Day is a significant observance that celebrates not only the bald eagle as a national symbol but also the success of conservation efforts that saved the species from extinction. The day encourages Americans to continue advocating for wildlife protection and environmental stewardship to ensure the future of the bald eagle and other species that are vulnerable to habitat loss and environmental threats.