In 2019, the United Nations General Assembly established the International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief, observed annually on August 22.

This day serves as a tribute to the victims of violence rooted in religion or belief. The European Union underscores the interconnectedness and mutual reinforcement of freedom of religion or belief and freedom of expression. It acknowledges that criticizing beliefs, ideas, religious leaders, or practices should not be subject to prohibition or criminal sanctions.

Additionally, the day recognizes the shared responsibility of religious and belief actors, political leaders, and the need to address hate speech and incitement to hatred. It also acknowledges the pivotal roles of religious and non-confessional actors, politicians, civil society organizations, and private companies in identifying and countering acts of incitement to hatred, discrimination, and violence against individuals and groups.

Background and History

• Origin: The International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief was established by the United Nations General Assembly in May 2019 through Resolution 73/296. The day aims to honor victims and survivors of acts of violence based on religion or belief and to promote religious tolerance and understanding.

• Date: It is observed on August 22nd each year. The date was chosen to coincide with the anniversary of the bombing of the United Nations headquarters in Baghdad, Iraq, in 2003, which killed 22 people, including Sergio Vieira de Mello, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.

Objectives

• Honoring Victims: The primary goal of the International Day is to honor and commemorate the victims and survivors of acts of violence based on religion or belief, including attacks, discrimination, persecution, and harassment.

• Raising Awareness: It aims to raise awareness about the impact of violence and discrimination based on religion or belief and the importance of promoting religious tolerance, understanding, and respect.

• Promoting Peace: The day promotes efforts to prevent and combat religious intolerance, hatred, and violence through dialogue, education, and advocacy for human rights and religious freedom.

Activities and Ways to Participate

• Memorial Services: Communities, religious organizations, and civil society groups may organize memorial services, vigils, or ceremonies to honor victims and survivors of religiously motivated violence.

• Educational Events: Schools, universities, and NGOs may conduct educational programs, workshops, or seminars to raise awareness about religious diversity, tolerance, and human rights.

• Advocacy Campaigns: Organizations and individuals may engage in advocacy campaigns, social media initiatives, or community outreach activities to promote religious tolerance and combat discrimination.

How to Participate

• Learn and Educate: Educate yourself and others about different religions, beliefs, and the impact of violence and discrimination based on religion or belief.

• Promote Dialogue: Initiate or participate in interfaith dialogues, discussions, or events that promote understanding, respect, and cooperation among people of different religious and cultural backgrounds.

• Advocate for Human Rights: Advocate for policies, laws, and actions that protect religious freedom, human rights, and the rights of religious minorities.

Impact and Significance

• Victim-Centered Approach: The International Day centers on the experiences and rights of victims and survivors, advocating for justice, support, and recognition.

• Global Solidarity: It fosters global solidarity in condemning acts of violence based on religion or belief and promoting peace, tolerance, and mutual respect.

• Community Engagement: The day encourages communities, governments, and organizations to work together to address religious intolerance, promote diversity, and build inclusive societies.

Conclusion

The International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief underscores the importance of religious tolerance, understanding, and respect in fostering peaceful and inclusive societies. By honoring victims, raising awareness, and promoting dialogue and advocacy, individuals and communities can contribute to preventing religiously motivated violence and promoting human rights and dignity for all. Participating in activities and initiatives on this day reinforces the commitment to uphold religious freedom and combat discrimination based on religion or belief globally.