By resolution A/RES/75/27, the United Nations General Assembly has designated December 27 as the International Day of Epidemic Preparedness. We are encouraged to annually observe this day in a fitting manner, aligning with national contexts and priorities. The observance should involve education and awareness-raising activities, emphasizing the significance of preventing, preparing for, and fostering partnerships against epidemics.

Background and Establishment

1. Origin: The International Day of Epidemic Preparedness was first observed on December 27, 2020, following a resolution adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in response to the global COVID-19 pandemic. The day serves as a reminder of the critical importance of being prepared for health emergencies.

2. COVID-19 Pandemic: The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in late 2019, highlighted the vulnerabilities of health systems worldwide and the urgent need for robust preparedness measures to prevent, detect, and respond to future epidemics and pandemics.

Objectives

1. Raise Awareness: The day aims to raise awareness about the risks posed by epidemics and the importance of investing in preparedness and response capacities at national and international levels.

2. Promote Collaboration: It encourages governments, international organizations, healthcare professionals, researchers, and communities to collaborate on strengthening health systems and implementing measures to prevent and control epidemics.

Activities and Commemoration

1. Global Campaigns: On International Day of Epidemic Preparedness, various organizations and institutions conduct campaigns, seminars, webinars, and workshops to discuss epidemic preparedness strategies, share best practices, and raise public awareness.

2. Policy Discussions: Governments and health agencies use the day to review and assess their epidemic preparedness plans, identify gaps, and develop strategies for improving response capabilities.

3. Educational Initiatives: Schools, universities, and community organizations may organize educational programs to inform people about the importance of vaccination, hygiene practices, and early detection of infectious diseases.

Global Impact and Challenges

1. Health Equity: The COVID-19 pandemic underscored existing health inequities and disparities, emphasizing the need for equitable access to vaccines, treatments, and healthcare services during health emergencies.

2. Health System Strengthening: The day highlights the ongoing need to strengthen health systems, improve surveillance and early warning systems, enhance laboratory capacity, and train healthcare workers in epidemic preparedness and response.

Future Directions

1. Resilience Building: Countries are encouraged to integrate epidemic preparedness into national health policies and disaster preparedness frameworks to build resilience against future health threats.

2. Research and Innovation: Investments in research, development, and innovation are essential for developing vaccines, therapeutics, diagnostics, and technologies to combat emerging infectious diseases effectively.

Conclusion

The International Day of Epidemic Preparedness serves as a global call to action to prioritize health security and strengthen epidemic preparedness measures worldwide. By fostering collaboration, raising awareness, and promoting proactive health policies, stakeholders can work together to mitigate the impact of future epidemics and ensure resilient health systems capable of responding to emerging health threats effectively.