Annually recognized on October 2, the International Day of Non-Violence pays tribute to Mahatma Gandhi's principles and his unwavering commitment to non-violence as a catalyst for social and political transformation.

In 2007, the United Nations adopted a resolution designating Gandhi Jayanti (October 2) as the International Day of Non-Violence. The primary aim is to spread the message of non-violence through education and public awareness.

The concept of dedicating a day to non-violence originated from the suggestion made by Iranian Nobel Laureate Shirin Ebadi in January 2004.

History and Background

• Commemoration: The International Day of Non-Violence marks the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, who was a pioneer of the philosophy and strategy of non-violence.
• UN Resolution: The United Nations General Assembly established this observance in 2007, to coincide with Gandhi's birthday, in recognition of his role in India's independence movement and his advocacy for non-violent civil disobedience.

Objectives and Significance

• Promote Non-Violence: To spread awareness about non-violent principles and methods as a means of resolving conflicts and achieving social change.
• Remember Gandhi: To honor the legacy and contributions of Mahatma Gandhi to the promotion of non-violence, tolerance, and understanding.
• Advocate Peace: To advocate for global peace, harmony, and mutual respect among individuals and communities.
• Inspire Action: To inspire individuals and organizations to engage in non-violent actions and practices in their daily lives and interactions.

Themes and Focus Areas

• Gandhian Principles: Emphasizes the teachings and philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, including Satyagraha (truth force) and Ahimsa (non-violence).
• Conflict Resolution: Promotes non-violent methods for resolving conflicts at local, national, and international levels.
• Human Rights: Advocates for the protection and promotion of human rights through non-violent means.
• Social Justice: Highlights the role of non-violence in advancing social justice, equality, and inclusivity.

Activities and Celebrations

• Educational Events: Schools, universities, and educational institutions organize seminars, workshops, and lectures on non-violence and Gandhi's teachings.
• Community Gatherings: Peace rallies, marches, and public demonstrations advocating for non-violence and peace.
• Cultural Programs: Cultural events, art exhibitions, film screenings, and theatrical performances centered around themes of non-violence.
• Non-Violent Actions: Individuals and organizations engage in non-violent actions and campaigns addressing social issues and promoting human rights.
• Public Awareness Campaigns: Social media campaigns, articles, and publications raising awareness about the importance of non-violence and Gandhi's legacy.

How to Participate

• Learn and Educate: Study and reflect on the principles of non-violence, Gandhi's teachings, and their relevance in today's world.
• Attend Events: Participate in local events, workshops, and activities organized in honor of the International Day of Non-Violence.
• Promote Peace: Spread messages of peace, tolerance, and non-violence in your community and social networks.
• Practice Non-Violence: Commit to resolving conflicts peacefully and advocating for justice through non-violent means.
• Support Organizations: Support organizations and initiatives that promote non-violence, human rights, and social justice.

Global Participation

• International Reach: Observed globally, with participation from governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), schools, and individuals committed to non-violence.
• Cultural Adaptation: Events and activities are adapted to local cultures and contexts while upholding the universal values of non-violence and peace.
• Youth Involvement: Young people play a significant role in organizing and participating in activities promoting non-violence and social change.

Resources and Support

• United Nations: Provides resources, statements, and educational materials related to the International Day of Non-Violence.
• NGOs and Peace Organizations: Offer toolkits, guides, and support for organizing events and campaigns promoting non-violence.
• Educational Institutions: Schools and universities promote awareness through curriculum integration, events, and student engagement.

Notable Observations and Examples

• Mahatma Gandhi's Birthplace: In India, celebrations often include ceremonies at Gandhi's birthplace in Porbandar and other significant locations.
• Peace Awards: Organizations and governments may present peace awards and recognitions to individuals and groups promoting non-violence.
• Global Campaigns: International organizations coordinate global campaigns and initiatives focused on non-violent action and conflict resolution.

Key Messages

• Non-Violence is Powerful: Non-violence is a powerful tool for social change and conflict resolution.
• Gandhi's Legacy: Remember and honor Mahatma Gandhi's contributions to peace, justice, and non-violence.
• Global Peace: Advocate for global peace and understanding through non-violent means.
• Personal Commitment: Each individual has a role to play in promoting non-violence and creating a more peaceful world.

The International Day of Non-Violence serves as a reminder of the enduring relevance of non-violent principles in addressing global challenges and promoting a culture of peace and tolerance worldwide.