Observed annually on September 23, the International Day of Sign Languages is a integral part of the International Week of the Deaf, dedicated to enhancing awareness of the global deaf community.

This day marks the founding of the World Federation of the Deaf in 1951 and serves as a platform to advocate for the promotion and preservation of the linguistic and cultural heritage of the deaf community.

History and Background

• Establishment: The International Day of Sign Languages was officially recognized by the United Nations General Assembly in December 2017 with the adoption of Resolution A/RES/72/161.
• First Observance: The first International Day of Sign Languages was observed in 2018.

Objectives and Significance

• Promoting Linguistic Diversity: Emphasizes the importance of preserving and promoting sign languages as part of linguistic and cultural diversity.
• Advocating for Inclusion: Raises awareness about the rights of deaf individuals to use sign languages as their primary means of communication.
• Highlighting Accessibility: Advocates for accessible education, employment opportunities, and public services for deaf people who use sign language.
• Celebrating Culture: Celebrates the rich cultural heritage of deaf communities worldwide through their unique languages and traditions.

Key Messages

• Language Rights: Sign languages are fully-fledged languages that are central to the identity and communication of deaf people.
• Inclusive Education: Promoting the use of sign language in education ensures that deaf individuals have access to quality education and lifelong learning opportunities.
• Employment and Access: Advocating for sign language accessibility in workplaces, public services, and social environments enhances social inclusion and equality.
• Cultural Expression: Sign languages are not only tools of communication but also vehicles for cultural expression and creativity within deaf communities.

Activities and Celebrations

• Sign Language Workshops: Organizations, schools, and community centers may organize workshops to teach sign language basics to the public.
• Cultural Events: Cultural performances, storytelling, poetry readings, and art exhibitions celebrating deaf culture and sign languages.
• Public Awareness Campaigns: Social media campaigns, public talks, and media coverage to raise awareness about the International Day of Sign Languages and its significance.
• Policy Advocacy: Advocacy events and discussions aimed at promoting policies that support the rights and inclusion of deaf people.

How to Participate

• Learn Sign Language: Take part in sign language classes or workshops to learn basic communication skills.
• Promote Awareness: Share information about the International Day of Sign Languages on social media using hashtags like #InternationalDayofSignLanguages.
• Attend Events: Participate in local events and activities organized by deaf organizations, schools, or community groups.
• Support Deaf Communities: Show support for deaf communities by advocating for accessible services, employment opportunities, and inclusive educational environments.

Global Participation

• United Nations Support: The United Nations and its agencies, including UNESCO and WHO, support the International Day of Sign Languages by promoting events and initiatives that raise awareness about sign language rights.
• Deaf Organizations: International and national deaf organizations play a crucial role in organizing events and advocating for the rights of deaf individuals.
• Educational Institutions: Schools, universities, and educational institutions worldwide participate by hosting events and integrating sign language education into their curricula.

Resources and Support

• Educational Materials: Resources, videos, and online courses for learning sign language are available through deaf organizations, educational institutions, and online platforms.
• Advocacy Toolkits: Toolkits and guidelines for promoting sign language rights and advocating for inclusive policies are provided by international organizations and advocacy groups.

Notable Observations and Examples

• Global Participation: The International Day of Sign Languages is observed in countries around the world through a variety of events and activities that highlight the diversity of sign languages and promote deaf culture.
• Community Engagement: Local communities and organizations often collaborate to organize inclusive events that bring together deaf and hearing individuals to celebrate and learn about sign languages.

The International Day of Sign Languages serves as a platform to recognize the importance of sign languages in the lives of deaf individuals and to advocate for their linguistic rights and inclusion in society. By raising awareness and promoting understanding, the day contributes to building more inclusive and accessible communities for all.