The International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (IDEI) is an internationally recognized day endorsed by the United Nations and observed annually on November 2.

This day aims to spotlight the alarming level of impunity surrounding crimes against journalists, which persists at an alarming rate worldwide. Between 2006 and 2020, the UNESCO observatory of killed journalists reported that over 1,200 journalists were killed globally, and nearly 9 out of 10 of these cases remain unresolved in the judicial system. Given the crucial role journalists play in conveying factual information to the public, the impunity associated with attacks against them has a profoundly detrimental impact, hampering public awareness and constructive discourse.

Background and History

• Inception: The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed November 2nd as the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists in 2013. The date was chosen to coincide with the anniversary of the assassination of two French journalists, Ghislaine Dupont and Claude Verlon, who were killed in Mali in 2013.

• Purpose: The day underscores the urgent need to address the issue of impunity for crimes targeting journalists, including threats, harassment, attacks, kidnappings, and murders. It aims to promote accountability for these crimes and ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice.

Objectives of the International Day

• Raise Awareness: Increase public awareness about the dangers faced by journalists and media workers worldwide, particularly those reporting in conflict zones, authoritarian regimes, or areas with high levels of corruption.

• Advocate for Justice: Advocate for legal protections and measures to combat impunity for crimes committed against journalists, ensuring that perpetrators are held accountable under national and international law.

• Support Freedom of Expression: Emphasize the importance of freedom of expression, press freedom, and independent journalism as fundamental rights essential for democracy, transparency, and accountability.

Activities and Ways to Participate

• Campaigns and Events: Organizations, governments, and media outlets organize events, campaigns, seminars, and conferences to raise awareness about impunity for crimes against journalists and advocate for justice.

• Memorials and Remembrance: Hold memorials, vigils, and moments of silence to honor journalists and media workers who have lost their lives or faced persecution in the line of duty.

• Educational Initiatives: Provide training, resources, and support for journalists, media professionals, and human rights advocates to promote safety, resilience, and ethical journalism practices.

• Legal and Policy Advocacy: Advocate for stronger legal frameworks, international conventions, and mechanisms to protect journalists and combat impunity for crimes committed against them.

Global Impact and Recognition

• Journalistic Integrity: Highlight the essential role of journalism in promoting transparency, accountability, and human rights, despite the risks and challenges journalists face globally.

• Safety Measures: Promote safety protocols, risk assessments, and emergency response mechanisms to enhance the protection of journalists working in dangerous environments.

• International Solidarity: Foster international solidarity and cooperation among governments, civil society organizations, media institutions, and the public to protect journalists and defend press freedom worldwide.

How to Participate

• Raise Awareness: Share information about the International Day on social media platforms, using hashtags such as #EndImpunity and #ProtectJournalists, to amplify the message and engage others in the conversation.

• Support Initiatives: Participate in or donate to organizations and initiatives that advocate for press freedom, safety of journalists, and justice for crimes committed against media workers.

• Stay Informed: Stay informed about global developments related to press freedom, media rights, and the safety of journalists, and support efforts to hold accountable those who commit crimes against journalists.

The International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists serves as a critical reminder of the importance of protecting journalists and upholding press freedom as fundamental pillars of democracy and human rights worldwide. By raising awareness, advocating for justice, and supporting initiatives to combat impunity, individuals and organizations contribute to creating a safer and more supportive environment for journalists to fulfill their vital role in society.