LGBT+ History Month is an inclusive observance open to everyone, irrespective of your profession in education, a museum, a library, an art gallery, a business, a service, or if you are part of a network, social group, or an individual. This nationwide celebration takes place every February in the UK and was established in 2004 by the co-chairs of Schools OUT UK, Paul Patrick & Professor Emeritus Sue Sanders. The inaugural celebration occurred in February 2005.

History and Origins

LGBT History Month was founded in the UK by Schools OUT UK, a campaigning organization that works for LGBTQ+ inclusion in education. The first celebration of LGBT History Month in the UK occurred in 2005, inspired by a similar event in the United States, which was established by Rodney Wilson in 1994. The UK version was initially created to combat homophobia in schools, promote equality, and recognize LGBTQ+ role models.

The selection of February as the month to celebrate this event aligns with Section 28 being repealed in England and Wales in 2003. Section 28 was a piece of legislation enacted in 1988 that prohibited the promotion of homosexuality in schools, and its repeal marked a significant step toward LGBTQ+ rights.

Goals and Objectives

LGBT History Month aims to:

1. Celebrate LGBTQ+ History and Contributions: The month shines a spotlight on the often overlooked or marginalized contributions that LGBTQ+ individuals have made to society in fields such as arts, politics, science, sports, and activism.

2. Raise Awareness: The event raises awareness of the challenges and discrimination that the LGBTQ+ community has faced historically and still faces today. By educating people about the struggles and triumphs of the LGBTQ+ community, LGBT History Month encourages greater understanding and acceptance.

3. Promote Equality and Inclusion: A key goal is to promote equality and fight for full recognition of LGBTQ+ rights. By creating educational materials and providing resources for schools, workplaces, and community organizations, LGBT History Month promotes inclusivity across all aspects of society.

4. Encourage Dialogue: LGBT History Month serves as a platform for open discussions about sexual orientation, gender identity, and the diverse experiences of LGBTQ+ individuals. This dialogue helps to break down stereotypes and combat prejudice.

5. Support LGBTQ+ Youth: One of the primary focuses is on ensuring that young LGBTQ+ people feel represented, supported, and safe, particularly in educational settings. This includes creating inclusive curricula that reflect LGBTQ+ experiences.

Themes

Each year, LGBT History Month in the UK features a specific theme to highlight different aspects of LGBTQ+ history and culture. These themes encourage schools, organizations, and communities to focus on certain topics and stories throughout the month. Examples of past themes include:

• 2022: Politics in Art (The Arc Is Long)
• 2023: Behind the Lens (Focusing on LGBTQ+ contributions to cinema and film production)
• 2024: Art, Culture, and Human Rights

These themes often intersect with broader conversations about equality, representation, and diversity, emphasizing how LGBTQ+ identities and histories have been reflected in culture, media, and society.

Activities and Events

LGBT History Month is celebrated across the UK with a wide variety of events and activities organized by schools, universities, workplaces, community groups, and local governments. Some common activities include:

1. Educational Workshops and Seminars: Schools and organizations host workshops, discussions, and lectures that explore LGBTQ+ history, identity, and rights. These events help participants learn about the significant historical figures and movements that have shaped LGBTQ+ experiences.

2. Cultural Exhibitions: Many museums, galleries, and cultural institutions curate special exhibitions during LGBT History Month that focus on LGBTQ+ art, literature, and history. These exhibitions often showcase LGBTQ+ artists, writers, and historical events that have influenced the movement.

3. Film Screenings and Performances: LGBTQ+ cinema and performing arts are celebrated during the month, with screenings of films and documentaries that explore LGBTQ+ themes. Theatrical performances and live events also provide opportunities for artistic expression and storytelling.

4. School and Youth Initiatives: Schools play an active role in LGBT History Month by incorporating LGBTQ+ history and themes into their curricula. Educators use the month as an opportunity to create safe and inclusive spaces for discussion about LGBTQ+ issues and to celebrate diversity in classrooms.

5. Community Events: Local LGBTQ+ organizations and advocacy groups often organize community gatherings, marches, and events that celebrate LGBTQ+ pride and promote awareness of issues affecting the community. These events create opportunities for LGBTQ+ individuals to connect and feel supported.

6. Digital Campaigns: In addition to in-person events, LGBT History Month is supported by online campaigns, social media activism, and virtual events that allow people across the country to participate, share stories, and engage in discussions about LGBTQ+ rights and history.

Impact on Education

One of the most significant contributions of LGBT History Month is its impact on education. The event encourages schools to include LGBTQ+ history and themes in their teaching, helping to create an environment of acceptance and inclusivity. Some specific educational initiatives include:

• LGBTQ+ Inclusive Curricula: Teachers are encouraged to incorporate lessons about LGBTQ+ historical figures, movements, and cultural contributions into subjects such as history, literature, and social studies.

• Combating Bullying and Homophobia: LGBT History Month helps schools address issues of bullying, discrimination, and homophobia by promoting understanding and empathy among students. It provides a framework for educators to teach students about diversity, respect, and equality.

• Supporting LGBTQ+ Students: For many young people, LGBT History Month offers an opportunity to see themselves represented positively in their education. Schools are encouraged to foster environments where LGBTQ+ students feel safe, supported, and valued.

Significance in the UK

LGBT History Month holds particular significance in the UK, where LGBTQ+ rights have seen substantial progress in recent decades, from the decriminalization of homosexuality in 1967 to the legalization of same-sex marriage in 2014. However, challenges such as homophobia, transphobia, and discrimination still persist. LGBT History Month serves as a reminder of the work that remains to be done to achieve full equality and acceptance for all individuals, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity.

In a broader sense, LGBT History Month also highlights the intersectionality within the LGBTQ+ community, drawing attention to the diverse experiences of people from different races, ethnicities, genders, and classes within the community.

How to Get Involved

1. Participate in Local Events: Join local LGBT History Month events in your community, such as discussions, film screenings, or cultural exhibitions. These events are a great way to learn more about LGBTQ+ history and connect with others who share a commitment to equality.

2. Support LGBTQ+ Organizations: Many LGBTQ+ charities and advocacy groups play a vital role in promoting rights and providing services. Consider donating or volunteering with organizations like Stonewall, Mermaids, or The Albert Kennedy Trust.

3. Raise Awareness: Use social media platforms to spread awareness about LGBT History Month and its significance. Share stories, educational resources, and information about LGBTQ+ history.

4. Advocate for Change: Use LGBT History Month as an opportunity to advocate for equality and inclusion, whether in your workplace, school, or community. Push for LGBTQ+ inclusive policies and curricula that reflect the diversity of the UK.

Conclusion

LGBT History Month in the UK is a crucial time for reflection, education, and celebration. It not only honors the contributions and resilience of the LGBTQ+ community but also provides a platform to address ongoing challenges and inequalities. Through education, awareness, and community action, LGBT History Month encourages a more inclusive and accepting society, where everyone, regardless of their identity, can thrive and feel respected.