Communication takes on numerous forms with thousands of languages, each boasting its own diverse dialects. However, in contemplating the languages of the world, many overlook those that don't rely on the spoken word. Across the globe, individuals who aren't endowed with the ability of verbal speech have had to seek alternative means of communication. While the written word serves as one such method, it becomes cumbersome for casual conversation away from a computer. Thus, languages incorporating hand signs emerged to convey meaning and exchange ideas. Aptly named Sign Languages, American Sign Language (ASL) stands out as one of the most prominent forms globally.

What is American Sign Language (ASL)?

American Sign Language (ASL) is a visual language used by the Deaf and hard-of-hearing communities in the United States and parts of Canada. Unlike spoken languages, ASL relies on hand gestures, facial expressions, and body movements to convey meaning. ASL has its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary, making it a fully developed language that is distinct from English.

History and Origins of National ASL Day

National ASL Day is celebrated on April 15th to commemorate the founding of the first permanent school for the Deaf in the United States, the American School for the Deaf, in Hartford, Connecticut, on April 15, 1817. The school was co-founded by Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, a hearing American, and Laurent Clerc, a Deaf teacher from France, who together laid the foundation for the development of ASL in the United States.

The establishment of the American School for the Deaf marked the beginning of formal education for Deaf individuals in the U.S. and played a critical role in the spread and standardization of ASL. National ASL Day was established to honor this important milestone in Deaf history and to celebrate ASL as a vital part of American culture.

Why Celebrate National ASL Day?

• To Honor Deaf Culture: National ASL Day recognizes the rich cultural heritage of the Deaf community and the importance of ASL as a cornerstone of Deaf identity.
• To Promote ASL Awareness: The day aims to raise awareness about ASL, its history, and its role in communication and education for Deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals.
• To Encourage Inclusivity: National ASL Day encourages people to learn ASL and promote inclusivity, making communication more accessible to all.

How to Celebrate National ASL Day

1. Learn Basic ASL: Take the opportunity to learn some basic ASL signs, such as greetings, common phrases, or the ASL alphabet. Online resources, apps, and local classes are great places to start.
2. Attend an ASL Event: Many communities, schools, and organizations host events, workshops, or performances that highlight ASL and Deaf culture. Participating in these events is a great way to show support and learn more.
3. Support Deaf-Owned Businesses: Seek out and support businesses owned by Deaf individuals, or organizations that promote ASL and Deaf culture.
4. Watch ASL Videos: There are numerous videos and films available that showcase ASL, including educational content, storytelling, and performances by Deaf artists. Watching these can deepen your understanding of the language and its expressive potential.
5. Raise Awareness on Social Media: Use the hashtag #NationalASLDay to share information, resources, or your own experiences learning ASL. Encourage others to get involved and learn more about Deaf culture and ASL.

The Importance of ASL in the Deaf Community

• Primary Language: For many Deaf individuals in the United States, ASL is their primary language and an essential part of their identity and culture.
• Cultural Expression: ASL is not just a means of communication but also a form of cultural expression. It plays a key role in preserving and sharing Deaf culture, stories, and traditions.
• Educational Access: ASL is crucial for educational access and success for Deaf students. It provides a direct means of communication and learning, enabling Deaf individuals to fully participate in academic and social activities.

Interesting Facts About ASL

• Not Universal: ASL is not a universal sign language; it is specific to the United States and parts of Canada. Other countries have their own sign languages, such as British Sign Language (BSL) and French Sign Language (LSF).
• Visual Grammar: ASL has its own unique grammar that differs from English. For example, ASL uses a topic-comment structure, where the topic is introduced first, followed by the comment or action related to it.
• Facial Expressions Matter: In ASL, facial expressions and body language are integral to the meaning of signs. They can convey emotions, questions, negations, and other nuances.
• Early Education: Research shows that Deaf children who learn ASL from an early age perform better academically and have stronger language skills than those who do not.

The Impact of ASL on Society

• Breaking Barriers: ASL has played a significant role in breaking down communication barriers between Deaf and hearing individuals, fostering greater inclusion and understanding.
• Advancing Technology: Advances in technology, such as video relay services (VRS) and captioning, have made ASL more accessible in everyday life, enhancing communication and access to services for Deaf individuals.
• Deaf Advocacy: The recognition and promotion of ASL are closely tied to Deaf advocacy efforts, which have led to greater legal protections, educational opportunities, and public awareness.

Why People Celebrate National ASL Day

• Celebration of Diversity: National ASL Day celebrates the diversity of language and culture within the United States, highlighting the importance of recognizing and valuing different forms of communication.
• Encouragement of Learning: The day encourages both Deaf and hearing individuals to learn ASL, promoting better communication and stronger relationships across communities.
• Promotion of Inclusion: By raising awareness of ASL, the observance fosters a more inclusive society where Deaf individuals can fully participate and be understood.

National ASL Day is an important observance that celebrates the contributions of the Deaf community and the significance of American Sign Language in the United States. Whether you’re learning ASL for the first time or deepening your understanding of Deaf culture, this day offers a valuable opportunity to connect, learn, and promote inclusivity.