February is annually recognized as National Bird Feeding Month, providing an ideal opportunity for individuals to observe the array of birds congregating around their backyard feeders. With over 50 million Americans estimated to participate in feeding birds, approximately one-third of American adults contribute to supplying over 1 billion pounds of bird feed each year.

This practice not only fosters a sense of connection to the natural world but also offers people the chance to witness some of the most splendid birds from the comfort of their homes. Each year, the month is celebrated with a specific theme; for instance, the theme in 2011 was "America's Top 10 Backyard Birds.".

History and Significance: National Bird Feeding Month was established in February 1994 by Congressman John Porter, who recognized the need to help wild birds during the coldest part of the year. February is a particularly challenging time for many bird species, as snow and ice can cover natural food sources, making it difficult for birds to find the sustenance they need to survive. By encouraging people to set up bird feeders and provide food, the observance helps ensure that birds have access to the resources they need during this critical period.

The significance of National Bird Feeding Month extends beyond simply feeding birds. It serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of ecosystems and the role that birds play in maintaining ecological balance. Birds contribute to pollination, seed dispersal, and insect control, making them vital to the health of the environment. By supporting bird populations, individuals can make a positive impact on local ecosystems and promote biodiversity.

Why Feed Birds in February:

• Scarcity of Natural Food: During winter, especially in February, natural food sources like insects, seeds, and berries become scarce due to cold temperatures and snow cover. Feeding birds helps them survive these harsh conditions.
• Energy Needs: Birds require extra energy during the winter to maintain their body heat. High-energy foods like suet, sunflower seeds, and peanuts can provide the necessary calories to keep them warm.
• Support for Migratory Birds: Some birds migrate to warmer climates during the winter, while others stay in place. Providing food can support both resident and migratory bird species, helping them build up energy reserves for their journeys.
• Educational Opportunity: Feeding birds during National Bird Feeding Month is also an educational opportunity for children and adults alike. Observing birds at feeders allows people to learn about different species, their behaviors, and their dietary preferences.

Ways to Celebrate National Bird Feeding Month:

• Set Up Bird Feeders: Start by setting up bird feeders in your yard or garden. Choose a variety of feeders, such as platform feeders, tube feeders, and suet feeders, to attract different types of birds. Ensure that feeders are placed in safe locations, away from predators and sheltered from harsh weather.
• Provide a Variety of Food: Offer a range of foods to attract different bird species. Black-oil sunflower seeds, nyjer (thistle) seeds, suet cakes, peanuts, and fruit are popular choices. Remember to regularly clean and refill feeders to maintain a healthy feeding environment.
• Create a Bird-Friendly Habitat: Enhance your garden or yard by planting native trees, shrubs, and flowers that provide natural food sources, shelter, and nesting sites for birds. Consider adding birdbaths or small water features to provide fresh drinking water.
• Participate in the Great Backyard Bird Count: Join this annual event, usually held in February, where birdwatchers of all ages count the number and types of birds they see in their backyards, local parks, or natural areas. The data collected helps scientists track bird populations and migration patterns.
• Build or Install Nesting Boxes: Offer nesting boxes or birdhouses to provide safe nesting sites for cavity-nesting birds like bluebirds, chickadees, and wrens. Make sure the boxes are designed for the specific species you wish to attract and are placed in appropriate locations.
• Learn About Local Bird Species: Use National Bird Feeding Month as an opportunity to learn more about the birds in your area. Invest in a bird identification guide, attend a birdwatching event, or join a local birding group to expand your knowledge.
• Engage Children in Bird Feeding: Get children involved in bird feeding by helping them make simple bird feeders using pine cones, peanut butter, and birdseed. Teaching kids about birds and the importance of feeding them can foster a lifelong appreciation for nature.
• Share Your Bird Feeding Experience: Share photos and stories about your bird feeding activities on social media using hashtags like #BirdFeedingMonth and #FeedTheBirds. Encourage others to join in and raise awareness about the importance of supporting wild birds.

Popular Bird Species Attracted to Feeders:

• Northern Cardinal: Known for its bright red plumage, the Northern Cardinal is a common visitor to feeders, especially those offering sunflower seeds.
• Black-Capped Chickadee: These small, energetic birds are attracted to feeders with sunflower seeds, peanuts, and suet.
• Blue Jay: Blue Jays are known for their striking blue feathers and loud calls. They enjoy peanuts, sunflower seeds, and corn.
• American Goldfinch: These bright yellow finches are particularly fond of nyjer (thistle) seeds and are often seen at tube feeders.
• Downy Woodpecker: Downy Woodpeckers are frequent visitors to suet feeders, where they enjoy high-energy suet cakes and peanuts.

Interesting Facts About Bird Feeding:

• Birds Have Preferences: Different bird species have different food preferences. For example, finches prefer small seeds like nyjer, while woodpeckers are attracted to suet.
• Feeding Birds Can Help Conservation: Feeding birds during the winter can help support declining bird populations, particularly those affected by habitat loss and climate change.
• Bird Feeding Is Popular: Bird feeding is one of the most popular wildlife-related activities in the United States, with millions of people participating each year.

Conclusion: National Bird Feeding Month is a wonderful time to connect with nature, support local bird populations, and enjoy the beauty and diversity of wild birds. By setting up feeders, providing a variety of foods, and creating a bird-friendly habitat, you can make a meaningful contribution to the well-being of birds during the challenging winter months. Throughout February, take the time to learn about the birds that visit your feeders, participate in birdwatching events, and share the joy of bird feeding with others. Whether you’re an experienced birder or just starting out, National Bird Feeding Month offers a rewarding and fulfilling way to engage with the natural world.