Although many individuals wish for times of peace, those who serve in the military, both in times of peace and war, dedicate themselves to serving, protecting, and defending their nation. In doing so, they may even make significant sacrifices, including their freedom and, tragically, their lives.

National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day stands as a special occasion to express profound appreciation for the men and women who have endured substantial sacrifices in their service to the nation. It is a day to recognize and honor those who have faced the challenges of being prisoners of war, highlighting their resilience and commitment.

Purpose and Significance of National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day

National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day serves several crucial purposes:

• Honor the Sacrifice of POWs: Acknowledge the hardships, bravery, and enduring spirit of American service members who were held captive by enemy forces.
• Raise Awareness: Educate the public about the experiences of POWs and the historical significance of their service.
• Support Former POWs and Their Families: Offer support to former POWs, their families, and organizations that provide assistance and advocacy on their behalf.
• Remember and Reflect: Provide a moment for all Americans to reflect on the cost of freedom and the sacrifices made by those who serve.

History of National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day

The observance of National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day began on April 9, 1987, when President Ronald Reagan signed Proclamation 5660 designating this day to honor American POWs. The date of April 9th was chosen to coincide with the anniversary of the fall of Bataan during World War II in 1942, when thousands of American and Filipino soldiers were captured by Japanese forces and endured the brutal Bataan Death March.

Since then, National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day has been observed annually, with various events and ceremonies held across the country to honor the service and sacrifice of POWs from all wars and conflicts involving the United States.

Why Celebrate National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day?

• To Acknowledge the Courage of POWs: This day is an opportunity to publicly acknowledge the courage and resilience of those who endured captivity in service to their country.
• To Promote Public Understanding: Educating people about the experiences of POWs fosters a greater appreciation for their sacrifices and the challenges they faced.
• To Strengthen National Unity: Recognizing the sacrifices of POWs helps unite the country in gratitude and respect for those who have served under extreme hardship.

How to Observe National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day

1. Participate in Local Events: Attend ceremonies, parades, or memorial services held by veterans' organizations, military bases, or local governments to honor former POWs.
2. Visit a War Memorial or Museum: Visit war memorials, museums, or POW monuments to learn more about the history and experiences of American POWs.
3. Educate Yourself and Others: Read books, watch documentaries, or explore online resources to gain a deeper understanding of what POWs went through. Share this knowledge with others.
4. Support Veterans’ Organizations: Contribute to organizations that support former POWs and their families, such as the American Ex-Prisoners of War (AXPOW) and the Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW).
5. Reach Out to Former POWs: If you know a former POW or their family, take a moment to thank them for their service and express your appreciation.

Historical Context: The Experiences of American POWs

American POWs have been held captive in various conflicts throughout history, including:

• World War II: The largest number of American POWs were captured during World War II, including those involved in the infamous Bataan Death March and those held in German and Japanese camps.
• Korean War: Approximately 7,140 Americans were captured and held as POWs during the Korean War. Many endured extreme conditions and were subjected to brutal treatment.
• Vietnam War: Over 700 Americans were held as POWs during the Vietnam War. Their experiences included torture, starvation, and psychological abuse, and many were held in the infamous "Hanoi Hilton" prison.
• Gulf War and Iraq War: Fewer POWs were taken in recent conflicts, such as the Gulf War and Iraq War, but those captured still faced harsh conditions and the uncertainty of captivity.

Challenges Faced by POWs

POWs often endured severe hardships, including:

• Physical and Psychological Torture: Many POWs were subjected to physical beatings, torture, and starvation, aimed at breaking their spirit or extracting information.
• Isolation and Loneliness: POWs often faced long periods of solitary confinement, leading to severe psychological strain and a sense of isolation.
• Deprivation of Basic Needs: Many prisoners were deprived of adequate food, water, medical care, and sanitation, leading to severe health issues.
• Survival Against Odds: Despite these harsh conditions, many POWs displayed incredible resilience and resourcefulness, maintaining their hope and morale even in the face of extreme adversity.

Fun Facts and Insights About POWs

• The Bataan Death March: After the fall of Bataan in the Philippines on April 9, 1942, approximately 75,000 American and Filipino soldiers were forced to march over 65 miles under brutal conditions, resulting in the death of thousands.
• Longest-Held American POW: Lieutenant Commander Everett Alvarez Jr., a Navy pilot shot down in 1964 during the Vietnam War, was the longest-held American POW in North Vietnam, enduring captivity for over eight years.
• POW Medal: The United States established the Prisoner of War Medal in 1985, awarded to any person who was taken prisoner and held captive while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States.

Support for Former POWs

There are several organizations and resources dedicated to supporting former POWs and their families:

• American Ex-Prisoners of War (AXPOW): A national organization that provides advocacy, support, and resources for former POWs and their families.
• Department of Veterans Affairs (VA): Offers special benefits and services for former POWs, including healthcare, disability compensation, and counseling.
• National Museum of the U.S. Air Force: Hosts exhibits and programs focused on the history and experiences of American POWs.

The Importance of Honoring Former POWs

• Recognizing Sacrifice: Former POWs and their families have endured extraordinary hardships in service to their country. Honoring them reinforces the nation’s gratitude and respect.
• Promoting Healing: Public recognition can provide emotional support and validation to former POWs and their families, helping them heal from their experiences.
• Preserving History: Understanding and commemorating the experiences of POWs helps preserve an important part of American military history.

Ways to Support Former POWs and Their Families

• Volunteer or Donate: Contribute to organizations that support former POWs, or volunteer your time to help with their events or programs.
• Advocate for Awareness: Promote awareness and understanding of POW experiences by sharing stories, participating in discussions, and encouraging others to learn about their sacrifices.
• Engage with Local Veterans: Reach out to local veterans’ groups or communities to learn how you can support former POWs and their families directly.

National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day is a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made by those who endured captivity while serving the United States. It's an opportunity for all Americans to honor their courage, resilience, and the freedoms they fought to protect.