Parakram Diwas is annually observed on January 23 in India. In 2021, the Government of India declared the celebration of Parakram Diwas leading up to the 125th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. This year marked the 126th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha.

The purpose behind commemorating Parakram Diwas is to inspire students with the remarkable life of this great leader and instill a sense of patriotism in them. In 2023, a nationwide painting competition was conducted in 500 Kendriya Vidyalayas on Parakram Diwas as part of the celebrations.

Who was Subhas Chandra Bose?

Subhas Chandra Bose was a revolutionary nationalist and a key figure in the Indian independence movement. He is best known for his leadership of the Indian National Army (INA) and his slogan, "Give me blood, and I will give you freedom." Bose believed in taking a more aggressive stance against the British, unlike the non-violent approach adopted by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi.

Some key highlights of Netaji's life include:

• Born: January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha.
• Early Life: A brilliant student, Bose earned a degree in philosophy and later went to England to prepare for the Indian Civil Services (ICS). However, he resigned from the ICS, dissatisfied with British rule.
• Indian National Army (INA): Bose is most famous for leading the INA, also known as Azad Hind Fauj, which fought alongside Axis powers during World War II to free India from British rule.
• Mysterious Death: Netaji's death remains shrouded in mystery. Official reports suggest that he died in a plane crash in Taiwan on August 18, 1945, though many believe that he survived and lived in secrecy.

Significance of Parakram Diwas

Parakram Diwas holds immense historical and cultural importance in India. The day is a tribute to Netaji’s indomitable spirit and his vision for a free and strong India. It also serves as an occasion to inspire courage, determination, and patriotism among Indians, particularly the youth.

The celebration of Parakram Diwas aims to:

1. Honor Netaji’s Legacy: Acknowledge his role in India's fight for independence and his leadership in forming the INA.
2. Inspire the Youth: Bose is often regarded as a symbol of courage and resistance, and his life story continues to inspire young people in India to fight for their rights and freedoms.
3. Patriotism: The day is a reminder of the sacrifices made by Bose and other freedom fighters, instilling a sense of national pride and unity.

Events and Celebrations

On Parakram Diwas, various events and programs are organized across the country to remember the contributions of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. Some of the common activities include:

1. Tributes and Homage: Ceremonies are held at Netaji’s statues, memorials, and in schools and universities where people pay tribute to his contributions. His famous slogans and speeches are often highlighted.
2. Documentaries and Films: Educational institutions, television channels, and cultural organizations showcase documentaries, films, and lectures on the life and legacy of Bose.
3. Parades and Marches: In some cities, parades are organized in which students and citizens participate, carrying Indian flags and banners with messages of patriotism and valor.
4. Cultural Programs: Patriotic songs, dramas, and cultural performances celebrating Bose’s life and his role in India’s independence movement are a common part of the celebrations.
5. INA Memorial Events: Special programs are held to honor the members of the Indian National Army, recognizing their contribution to India’s freedom struggle.

The Relevance of Netaji's Ideas Today

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s principles and ideas are still relevant in modern India. Some of his notable views include:

1. Unity and Secularism: Bose believed that India’s strength lay in its diversity. He advocated for unity among Hindus, Muslims, and all religious and ethnic groups, which is especially relevant in India today.
2. Economic Freedom: Bose emphasized that political freedom would be meaningless without economic independence. He envisioned an India that would be economically self-sufficient, where industrialization and social reforms would uplift the common people.
3. Empowerment of Youth: Bose placed great trust in the younger generation and believed that they were the key to building a free and prosperous nation.

The Government’s Initiatives

In recent years, the Indian government has undertaken various initiatives to preserve and promote the legacy of Subhas Chandra Bose. These include:

• Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Museum: A museum dedicated to Bose’s life and achievements was inaugurated at the Red Fort in Delhi, showcasing important artifacts related to the INA and his role in the independence movement.
• INA Memorial: The government has undertaken projects to construct memorials for the Indian National Army, including the renaming of Andaman and Nicobar Islands as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island, to honor his role in freeing these islands during World War II.
• Declassification of Files: To address the long-standing mystery surrounding Netaji’s death, the government has declassified files related to Bose’s disappearance, providing transparency and closure on his life.

Conclusion

Parakram Diwas is a day of national pride that honors one of the most dynamic and courageous leaders in India’s history. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s unwavering commitment to the nation and his willingness to fight for India’s freedom through any means necessary made him a revered figure in the country. Parakram Diwas serves as a reminder of his sacrifices and as an inspiration for future generations to carry forward his legacy of bravery, patriotism, and national unity.