We celebrate Swallows Depart from San Juan Capistrano Day on October 23. It is a day to witness the mass migration and admire the natural grace and beauty of swallows. Swallows are tiny, elegant birds with dark-blue backs and white underparts. They have pumpkin-colored rumps and a light patch on their forehead. Countless birds flock together and nest inside San Juan Capistrano on or around October 23. These birds spend their spring and summer in the church and return to Argentina for the winter. People travel long distances to admire the birds’ natural beauty and grace.

History

• Origins: The Mission San Juan Capistrano was founded in 1776 by Spanish missionaries. The legend of the swallows began when the mission's founder, Father Junípero Serra, noticed the birds taking refuge in the mission's ruins. Over time, the return and departure of the swallows became an anticipated event in the community.
• Cultural Significance: The swallows' migration has been celebrated for generations, with the Mission San Juan Capistrano holding annual festivities to mark their arrival on March 19th (St. Joseph's Day) and their departure on October 23rd. These events have become a significant part of the mission's history and local culture.

Significance

Swallows Depart from San Juan Capistrano Day holds significant importance for several reasons:

1. Natural Phenomenon: It highlights the incredible natural phenomenon of bird migration, emphasizing the swallows' remarkable journey between North and South America.
2. Cultural Tradition: It celebrates a longstanding cultural tradition in San Juan Capistrano, fostering community spirit and historical awareness.
3. Environmental Awareness: It raises awareness about the importance of bird conservation and the need to protect migratory species and their habitats.

The Swallows' Migration

1. Return to Capistrano:

   • The cliff swallows (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) are known for their dramatic return to the Mission San Juan Capistrano around March 19th each year. This event has been celebrated with the Swallows' Day Parade and various festivities.

2. Departure for Argentina:

   • On October 23rd, the swallows depart from San Juan Capistrano, embarking on their long journey back to Goya, Argentina, where they spend the winter months before returning to California in the spring.

3. Migration Patterns:

   • The swallows' migration covers thousands of miles, showcasing the incredible endurance and navigational abilities of these small birds.

Ways to Celebrate

1. Visit the Mission San Juan Capistrano:

   • Historical Tour: Take a tour of the Mission San Juan Capistrano to learn about its history, architecture, and the legend of the swallows.
   • Museum Exhibits: Explore the mission's museum exhibits, which often feature information about the swallows and their migration.

2. Attend Local Events:

   • Community Gatherings: Participate in local events or gatherings that celebrate the swallows' departure, such as educational talks, bird-watching tours, or cultural performances.
   • Swallows' Day Parade: Although traditionally held in March, you can learn more about the annual Swallows' Day Parade and plan to attend future celebrations.

3. Bird Watching and Conservation:

   • Bird Watching: Spend time bird watching in your local area or visit a nearby nature reserve to observe migratory birds and learn about their behaviors.
   • Support Conservation Efforts: Donate to or volunteer with organizations dedicated to bird conservation and habitat protection, such as the Audubon Society or local wildlife preservation groups.

4. Educational Activities:

   • School Projects: Engage students in school projects that focus on bird migration, the swallows of Capistrano, and the importance of protecting migratory species.
   • Research and Presentations: Conduct research on the swallows' migration patterns and present findings to friends, family, or community groups.

5. Social Media Engagement:

   • Share Stories and Photos: Post stories, photos, and information about the swallows and their migration on social media using hashtags like #SwallowsDepartDay and #SanJuanCapistrano.
   • Raise Awareness: Use your platform to raise awareness about the challenges faced by migratory birds and the importance of conservation efforts.

Fun Facts About the Swallows of Capistrano

1. Nest Building: Cliff swallows build their nests out of mud, creating gourd-shaped structures that they attach to cliffs, buildings, and other vertical surfaces.
2. Travel Distance: The swallows travel approximately 6,000 miles between San Juan Capistrano and Argentina, making a round trip of about 12,000 miles each year.
3. Famous Song: The legend of the swallows was popularized by the 1940 hit song "When the Swallows Come Back to Capistrano" by Leon René, which celebrated their annual return.

Conclusion

Swallows Depart from San Juan Capistrano Day is a celebration of the remarkable migration of the cliff swallows and the rich cultural heritage of the Mission San Juan Capistrano. Whether by visiting the mission, participating in local events, supporting conservation efforts, or engaging in educational activities, there are many ways to honor and appreciate this natural phenomenon. This day emphasizes the beauty of nature, the importance of migratory species, and the need for environmental stewardship.