In India, Teachers Day is observed on September 5th, providing an opportunity to convey our love and appreciation to those individuals who have imparted knowledge throughout our lives. This extends to school teachers, college professors, as well as tutors or mentors in various non-academic domains.

History and Significance

Teachers' Day in India is celebrated on September 5th to mark the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who was one of India's most distinguished scholars, philosophers, and the second President of India.

• Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born on September 5, 1888. He was a philosopher, a former Vice-Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University (BHU), and a strong advocate for education.
• When Dr. Radhakrishnan became President of India in 1962, his students and friends wanted to celebrate his birthday. He suggested that instead of celebrating his birthday, it would be more meaningful to observe the day as Teachers' Day to honor the contributions of teachers across the nation.
• Since then, September 5 has been celebrated as Teachers' Day in India, recognizing the importance of educators in building the country’s future through education.

Why Teachers' Day is Celebrated

Teachers' Day is celebrated to acknowledge the role of teachers in society, which goes beyond imparting academic knowledge. Teachers shape the character, values, and future of students, contributing to their overall growth. The day is dedicated to:

1. Honoring Teachers: Recognizing their invaluable efforts in mentoring students and their lifelong commitment to education.
2. Highlighting the Importance of Education: Emphasizing the role of quality education in personal and national development.
3. Encouraging the Teaching Profession: Inspiring individuals to pursue teaching as a career and acknowledging the challenges faced by educators.

Celebrations and Activities

• In Schools and Colleges: Students often organize cultural programs, including songs, dances, and skits to show their appreciation for their teachers. It is a day when teachers are made to feel special, and students give them cards, flowers, and small gifts as tokens of gratitude.
• Role Reversal: A popular tradition in many schools is for senior students to take on the role of teachers for the day, conducting classes and interacting with younger students. This gives students a glimpse of the responsibilities and challenges faced by educators.
• Honoring Distinguished Teachers: On this day, the Government of India and various educational institutions present awards to outstanding teachers for their contribution to education. The National Awards to Teachers are presented to teachers who have made exceptional contributions in the field of education.
• Ceremonies and Events: In addition to school celebrations, educational institutions and organizations conduct seminars, conferences, and discussions about the importance of education, the evolving role of teachers, and how to improve the teaching-learning process in India.

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan: His Legacy

• Philosopher and Scholar: Dr. Radhakrishnan was a prominent figure in Indian academia and philosophy. He was a proponent of Vedanta philosophy and worked to bridge the gap between Eastern and Western thought. He authored several books on philosophy and religion.
• President of India: He served as the Vice President of India from 1952 to 1962 and as the President of India from 1962 to 1967. He was highly respected both in India and internationally.
• Teacher and Educator: Dr. Radhakrishnan was a devoted teacher, serving as a professor at various institutions, including the University of Mysore, the University of Calcutta, and Oxford University. His dedication to teaching earned him respect from students and peers alike.

Importance of Teachers' Day in Modern India

In modern India, Teachers' Day continues to be relevant as it underscores the need to value and respect the teaching profession. Education is seen as the foundation of personal and national growth, and teachers are the pillars of this foundation.

• Role of Teachers in Society: Teachers help shape the social, moral, and intellectual fabric of society. They not only impart knowledge but also act as role models, inspiring students to become responsible citizens.
• Educational Challenges: With the growing challenges in education, such as the need for digital learning, inclusivity, and quality education in rural areas, Teachers' Day is also a time to reflect on how to improve the teaching profession and address the challenges faced by educators.

Global Perspective

While Teachers' Day is celebrated in India on September 5, the world observes World Teachers' Day on October 5, which was established by UNESCO in 1994. The day highlights the global importance of teachers in ensuring quality education and sustainable development.

Conclusion

Teachers' Day in India is not only a day to celebrate teachers but also an opportunity to recognize the pivotal role of education in society. It serves as a reminder of the profound impact that teachers have on students' lives and the development of the nation. The celebrations, awards, and expressions of gratitude on this day reinforce the respect and admiration that teachers deserve for their hard work and dedication.