The United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation is observed annually on September 12. This day is dedicated to increasing awareness of the UN's endeavors in fostering technical cooperation among developing countries. It also celebrates the notable economic, social, and political advancements achieved in recent years by regions and nations in the southern hemisphere. During this time, individuals and organizations come together to underscore the significance of South-South cooperation, complementing North-South collaboration, to assist low-income countries in attaining their development objectives. On this day, political leaders from various countries reaffirm their commitment to working with UN leaders, aiming to reinforce or strengthen ties in their dedication to South-South cooperation for the development of countries in need.

History and Background

• Establishment: The United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation was established by the UN General Assembly in 2011.
• Purpose: It aims to raise awareness about the importance of South-South cooperation as a strategy for development and to promote partnerships among countries in the Global South.

Objectives and Significance

• Promoting Solidarity: Celebrates solidarity among developing countries and recognizes their efforts in fostering mutual support and collaboration.
• Sharing Experiences: Highlights successful practices, innovations, and lessons learned from South-South cooperation initiatives.
• Advocacy: Advocates for increased support and investment in South-South cooperation to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs) and address global challenges.

Principles of South-South Cooperation

• Mutual Benefit: Cooperation is based on principles of equality, mutual benefit, and respect for national sovereignty.
• Non-interference: Respects the principles of non-interference in internal affairs and independence of developing countries.
• Voluntary Participation: Participation is voluntary and based on shared objectives and priorities.

Activities and Initiatives

• High-Level Events: The UN organizes high-level events, forums, and conferences on South-South cooperation to facilitate dialogue and exchange of experiences.
• Showcasing Success Stories: Countries share success stories and best practices in areas such as technology transfer, trade, health, education, and agriculture.
• Capacity Building: Programs and workshops are conducted to strengthen the capacity of developing countries in various fields through technical assistance and knowledge sharing.
• Research and Analysis: Organizations like UNDP and UNOSSC (UN Office for South-South Cooperation) conduct research and provide analysis on the impact and potential of South-South cooperation.

Impact and Benefits

• Development Gains: South-South cooperation has contributed to significant development gains in areas such as poverty reduction, healthcare, infrastructure development, and technology transfer.
• Empowerment: Empowers developing countries to take ownership of their development agenda and solutions.
• Global Influence: Enhances the voice and influence of developing countries in global governance and international relations.

Global Participation

• UN Agencies: UNDP, UNOSSC, and other UN agencies play a crucial role in facilitating and promoting South-South cooperation initiatives.
• Regional Organizations: Regional organizations and development banks in the Global South also contribute to promoting cooperation among member states.
• Civil Society and Private Sector: Civil society organizations, private sector entities, and academia engage in partnerships and projects under the framework of South-South cooperation.

How to Participate

• Promote Awareness: Raise awareness about the UN Day for South-South Cooperation through social media, events, and discussions.
• Engage in Dialogue: Participate in forums and conferences on South-South cooperation to learn and share experiences.
• Support Initiatives: Support projects and initiatives that promote collaboration and partnership among countries in the Global South.
• Advocate: Advocate for policies and funding that strengthen South-South cooperation and contribute to achieving global development goals.

The United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation celebrates the spirit of solidarity and collaboration among countries in the Global South. It underscores the importance of sharing knowledge, resources, and experiences to accelerate progress towards sustainable development and improve the lives of people worldwide.