October 13th is recognized globally as World Thrombosis Day, established by the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis in 2014. This campaign aims to raise awareness about thrombosis, a condition often overlooked and misunderstood. Shockingly, thrombosis-related disorders account for one in every four deaths worldwide.

History:

• First Celebrated: World Thrombosis Day was first observed on October 13, 2014.
• Founder: The International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) established the day to address the lack of awareness and education about thrombosis worldwide.

Date of Celebration:

• Annual Date: October 13

Significance of the Date:

• The date was chosen to honor the birthday of Dr. Rudolf Virchow, a German physician and pathologist known for his foundational work in the understanding of thrombosis and its mechanisms.

Purpose: The primary goals of World Thrombosis Day include:

• Raising awareness about thrombosis and its risk factors.
• Educating the public and healthcare professionals about the signs, symptoms, and prevention of thrombosis.
• Encouraging people to seek early diagnosis and appropriate treatment for thrombosis.
• Promoting research and policy changes to improve prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of thrombosis.

Thrombosis Overview:

• Definition: Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel, which can impede the flow of blood through the circulatory system.
• Types of Thrombosis:
  • Venous Thromboembolism (VTE): Includes deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE).
  • Arterial Thrombosis: Can lead to heart attacks and strokes.

Risk Factors:

• Prolonged immobility (e.g., long flights, bed rest)
• Surgery or trauma
• Certain medical conditions (e.g., cancer, heart disease)
• Pregnancy and the postpartum period
• Use of hormone replacement therapy or oral contraceptives
• Family history of thrombosis
• Obesity and smoking

Symptoms:

• Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Swelling, pain, redness, and warmth in the affected leg.
• Pulmonary Embolism (PE): Shortness of breath, chest pain, rapid heart rate, and coughing up blood.

Activities and Campaigns: World Thrombosis Day is marked by various activities and campaigns, including:

• Public Awareness Campaigns: Use of social media, public service announcements, and educational materials to spread information about thrombosis.
• Educational Programs: Workshops, seminars, and webinars for healthcare professionals and the general public to educate them about thrombosis risk factors, prevention, and treatment.
• Screening Events: Offering free or low-cost screenings for risk factors associated with thrombosis.
• Patient Stories: Sharing stories of individuals affected by thrombosis to highlight the importance of awareness and early diagnosis.
• Advocacy Efforts: Engaging policymakers to promote better healthcare policies related to thrombosis prevention and treatment.
• Fundraising Events: Activities to raise funds for thrombosis research and patient support programs.

Impact: World Thrombosis Day has significantly contributed to:

• Raising global awareness about the seriousness of thrombosis.
• Increasing understanding of the risk factors and symptoms associated with thrombosis.
• Encouraging early diagnosis and treatment to prevent severe complications.
• Supporting research and advancements in the prevention and treatment of thrombosis.

Resources:

• World Thrombosis Day Official Website: Provides information on events, educational resources, and ways to get involved.
• International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH): Offers comprehensive resources and support for healthcare professionals and patients.
• Healthcare Providers: Physicians and specialists in hematology and cardiovascular medicine can provide information and guidance on thrombosis.
• Patient Support Organizations: Groups that offer support, resources, and advocacy for individuals affected by thrombosis.

How to Get Involved:

• Participate in Events: Attend local or virtual events organized for World Thrombosis Day.
• Share Information: Use social media platforms to share facts and resources about thrombosis using hashtags like #WTDay23.
• Educate Yourself and Others: Learn about the risk factors and symptoms of thrombosis and educate your family, friends, and community.
• Advocate: Support policies and initiatives that promote thrombosis awareness, research, and healthcare improvements.
• Donate: Contribute to organizations that support thrombosis research and patient care.

World Thrombosis Day is a critical initiative that aims to reduce the global burden of thrombosis through awareness, education, and advocacy. By participating and spreading the word, individuals can help save lives and improve outcomes for those affected by this potentially life-threatening condition.