During its 68th session on December 20, 2013, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared March 3 as World Wildlife Day through resolution UN 68/205. This date coincides with the international day of the adoption of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1973. The purpose of World Wildlife Day is to heighten global awareness and promote the well-being of fauna and flora on the planet. This commemoration, suggested by Thailand, serves to celebrate and raise awareness about the world's diverse and endangered wildlife.

Origin and History

• Establishment: World Wildlife Day was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on December 20, 2013, at its 68th session. The date was chosen to coincide with the adoption of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) on March 3, 1973.
• Purpose: The day aims to celebrate and raise awareness of the world’s wild animals and plants, the threats they face, and the urgent need for their conservation.

Significance

• Biodiversity: Highlights the critical role of biodiversity in sustaining ecosystems and human well-being.
• Conservation: Promotes efforts to combat wildlife crime, illegal trafficking, and habitat destruction.
• Awareness and Education: Raises awareness about the intrinsic value of wildlife and the need to ensure its protection for future generations.
• Global Cooperation: Encourages international cooperation and collective action to protect wildlife and their habitats.

Themes

Each year, World Wildlife Day has a specific theme to focus on different aspects of wildlife conservation. Recent themes include:

• 2023: "Partnerships for Wildlife Conservation"
• 2022: "Recovering key species for ecosystem restoration"
• 2021: "Forests and Livelihoods: Sustaining People and Planet"

Activities and Celebrations

Public Events

• Exhibitions and Fairs: Many zoos, aquariums, museums, and botanical gardens host special exhibitions and fairs to educate the public about wildlife conservation.
• Film Screenings: Screenings of documentaries and films about wildlife and conservation efforts are organized to raise awareness and inspire action.

Educational Programs

• Workshops and Seminars: Educational institutions and conservation organizations hold workshops and seminars on wildlife conservation, biodiversity, and sustainable practices.
• School Programs: Schools incorporate activities and lessons about wildlife and conservation into their curriculum to educate children.

Community Involvement

• Nature Walks and Safaris: Guided nature walks, safaris, and birdwatching events are organized to connect people with nature and raise awareness about local wildlife.
• Community Clean-Ups: Initiatives to clean up natural habitats, such as beaches, forests, and parks, to protect wildlife from pollution and habitat degradation.

Advocacy and Campaigns

• Social Media Campaigns: Use hashtags like #WorldWildlifeDay to spread awareness and share information about wildlife conservation efforts on social media platforms.
• Petitions and Advocacy: Engage in advocacy campaigns, petitions, and letter-writing to urge governments and organizations to take stronger action on wildlife protection.

Key Messages

• Protecting Endangered Species: Emphasize the importance of protecting endangered species from extinction and supporting recovery programs.
• Combatting Wildlife Crime: Highlight the need to combat wildlife crime, including poaching and illegal trade, which pose significant threats to biodiversity.
• Sustainable Practices: Promote sustainable practices that reduce human impact on wildlife habitats and ecosystems.
• Community Involvement: Encourage communities to get involved in local conservation efforts and support initiatives that protect wildlife.

Impact of World Wildlife Day

• Increased Awareness: Raises global awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation and the threats faced by wild species.
• Policy Influence: Influences policymakers to implement and enforce stronger wildlife protection laws and regulations.
• Community Engagement: Engages communities in conservation efforts, fostering a sense of responsibility and stewardship for the natural world.
• Support for Conservation Efforts: Generates support for conservation organizations and initiatives through donations, volunteerism, and advocacy.

How to Get Involved

• Participate in Events: Join local or virtual events celebrating World Wildlife Day.
• Organize Activities: Plan and host activities such as wildlife talks, clean-ups, and educational workshops.
• Spread the Word: Use social media and other platforms to share information about World Wildlife Day and the importance of wildlife conservation.
• Support Conservation Organizations: Donate to or volunteer with organizations that work on wildlife conservation and habitat protection.
• Adopt Sustainable Practices: Make lifestyle choices that support wildlife conservation, such as reducing plastic use, supporting sustainable products, and advocating for environmental protection policies.

Conclusion

World Wildlife Day is a significant observance that underscores the importance of protecting the world’s wildlife and their habitats. By participating in events, spreading awareness, and supporting conservation efforts, individuals and communities can contribute to the global effort to preserve biodiversity and ensure a healthy planet for future generations.